\u2728\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul edilen g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmazlarsa, bir i\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fccretleri tam olarak al\u0131rlar.
\u2728Ancak tatil yapmayarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fccreti \u00f6denir.
\ud83d\udcccBir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, UBGT g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iye g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fccretin \u00fczerine, yap\u0131lan her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in 1 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fccret daha eklenmesi gerekmektedir.
\ud83d\udce3\ud83d\udce3PEK\u0130, Bayramda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z ancak i\u015fveren \u00fccretinizi \u00f6demek yerine denkle\u015ftirme veya serbest zaman uygulamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr?
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin a\u00e7\u0131k onay\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, ulusal bayram veya genel tatil g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, di\u011fer herhangi bir g\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamak suretiyle telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u00a02020\/3846 E. ve 2021\/290 K. Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00d6LGE ADL\u0130YE MAHKEMES\u0130: … 3. Hukuk Dairesi \u2728\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul edilen g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmazlarsa, bir i\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fccretleri tam olarak al\u0131rlar.\u2728Ancak tatil yapmayarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fccreti \u00f6denir.\ud83d\udcccBir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, UBGT g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iye g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fccretin \u00fczerine, yap\u0131lan her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[137,139],"class_list":["post-2452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-av-hande-yetik","tag-isci","tag-iscilikalacagi"],"yoast_head":"\n
DAVA T\u00dcR\u00dc: ALACAK
Taraflar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen dava sonucunda verilen karar\u0131n, temyizen incelenmesi davac\u0131 vekili taraf\u0131ndan istenilmekle, temyiz talebinin s\u00fcresinde oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Dava dosyas\u0131 i\u00e7in Tetkik Hakimi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen rapor dinlendikten sonra dosya incelendi, gere\u011fi konu\u015fulup d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:
Y A R G I T A Y K A R A R I
Davac\u0131 \u0130steminin \u00d6zeti:
Davac\u0131 vekili, davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131ya ait i\u015fyerinde tesis vardiya formeni olarak 21\/05\/2005-30\/12\/2015 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan milli ve dini bayram \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00fccretlerinin \u00f6denmemesi ve i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca yevmiye usul\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan davac\u0131ya 31 g\u00fcn \u00e7eken aylarda 31 g\u00fcn \u00fczerinden \u00fccret \u00f6denmemesi sebebiyle hakl\u0131 feshedildi\u011fini belirterek, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, dini milli bayram resmi ve genel tatil \u00fccreti ile eksik \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir.
Daval\u0131 Cevab\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zeti:
Daval\u0131 vekili, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde davac\u0131n\u0131n telafi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapabilece\u011fi, ayr\u0131ca gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve vardiyal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmay\u0131 kabul etti\u011fine dair h\u00fck\u00fcm bulundu\u011funu, davac\u0131n\u0131n eksik yevmiye \u00f6dendi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddias\u0131n\u0131n yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n bayrama rastlayan g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 halinde denkle\u015ftirme izni kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fccretlerin \u00f6dendi\u011fini belirterek davan\u0131n reddi gerekti\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur
\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi Karar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zeti:
Mahkemece, toplanan deliller ve bilirki\u015fi raporu do\u011frultusunda davac\u0131n\u0131n ulusal bayram ve genel tatil \u00fccreti alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak eksik \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131na hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6ylece davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 sebeple feshetti\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131larak k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ile eksik \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131 talebinin kabul\u00fcne, ulusal bayram ve genel tatil \u00fccreti alaca\u011f\u0131 talebinin ise reddine dair karar verilmi\u015ftir.
\u0130stinaf Ba\u015fvurusu:
\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinin karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, daval\u0131 vekili istinaf ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur.
B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi Karar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zeti:
B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan, istinaf dilek\u00e7esinde bildirilen sebeplerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan inceleme sonucunda, taraflar aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde davac\u0131n\u0131n ayl\u0131k \u00fccret miktar\u0131n\u0131n da belirtildi\u011fi, bordrolara g\u00f6re \u00fccretlerin ayl\u0131k \u00f6dendi\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u0131llar bu \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, buna g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n 31 g\u00fcn \u00e7eken aylar i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcn eksik \u00fccret \u00f6dendi\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6ylece davac\u0131n\u0131n eksik \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131 ve k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile daval\u0131 vekilinin bu y\u00f6ndeki istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun kabul\u00fcne ve \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilerek, davan\u0131n reddine dair h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmu\u015ftur.
Temyiz:
Karar yasal s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde davac\u0131 vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmi\u015ftir.
Gerek\u00e7e:
1-Dosya kapsam\u0131n\u0131n birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesiyle yap\u0131lan inceleme sonucunda, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa uygulanmas\u0131 gereken hukuk kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re, B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n davac\u0131 temyizi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bendin kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan y\u00f6nleri usul ve kanuna uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
2-Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k davac\u0131n\u0131n ulusal bayram ve genel tatil \u00fccretine hak kazan\u0131p kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve feshin hakl\u0131 sebebe dayan\u0131p dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r.1982 Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u015eartlar\u0131 ve Dinlenme Hakk\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 50. maddesine g\u00f6re, dinlenmek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 maddede dinlenme hakk\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturularak, \u00fccretli hafta ve bayram tatili ile \u00fccretli y\u0131ll\u0131k izin haklar\u0131 ve \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n kanunla d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir.
Anayasa koyucu, bayram tatillerini de t\u0131pk\u0131 hafta tatili ve \u00fccretli y\u0131ll\u0131k izin hakk\u0131 gibi dinlenme hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir. 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanununun 47\u00a0nci maddesinde, Kanunun kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015fyerleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul edilen g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fccretinin \u00f6denece\u011fi, tatil yap\u0131lmayarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise, ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fccretin \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nispi emredici nitelikteki bu kurala g\u00f6re, ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamak i\u015f\u00e7inin hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak kanun koyucu i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 halinde, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ne \u015fekilde bir hukuki sonu\u00e7 ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olup, ayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmde, ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fccretin \u00f6denece\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir.Kanunda ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcnlerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara i\u00e7in herhangi bir denkle\u015ftirme kural\u0131na yer verilmedi\u011fi gibi, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada oldu\u011fu gibi serbest zaman verilmesine ili\u015fkin bir d\u00fczenlemeye de yer verilmemi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir yahut i\u015f\u00e7iden buna ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131ca muvafakat al\u0131nabilir. Taraflar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131na dair anla\u015fmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca bir yevmiye tutar\u0131nda \u00fccret \u00f6denmesidir. Somut olayda ise, i\u015f\u00e7inin ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraflar aras\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu de\u011fildir. Daval\u0131 i\u015fveren dosyaya davac\u0131n\u0131n da imzas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren izin formlar\u0131 sunmu\u015f olup, bu izin formlar\u0131ndan davac\u0131ya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcnlerinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda izin kulland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmektedir. B\u00f6ylece davac\u0131ya ulusal bayram ve genel tatil \u00fccreti \u00f6denmemi\u015f, bunun yerine izin kulland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde davac\u0131n\u0131n bayram \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka g\u00fcn izin kullanaca\u011f\u0131na dair herhangi bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Davac\u0131, izin formlar\u0131nda izin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen g\u00fcnlerin bir \u00e7o\u011funun hafta tatili g\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirterek kendisine asl\u0131nda izin dahi kulland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcnleri, dayan\u0131\u015fma, birlik ve beraberlik g\u00fcnleri olup, di\u011fer g\u00fcnlerden farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6zellik g\u00f6sterir. Bu g\u00fcnlerde bayramla\u015fma, sosyalle\u015fme, aile ve toplumun di\u011fer bireyleri ile birlikte zaman ge\u00e7irme gibi manevi birtak\u0131m ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n giderilmesi s\u00f6z konusudur. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin a\u00e7\u0131k onay\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, ulusal bayram veya genel tatil g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, di\u011fer herhangi bir g\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamak suretiyle telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir. T\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131ndan i\u015fverenin ulusal bayram ve genel tatil g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iye bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek yerine izin kulland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve davac\u0131n\u0131n da buna muvafakat etmedi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, izin kullan\u0131m\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erli bir uygulama olarak kabul edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu halde i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 sebeple feshetti\u011fi kabul edilmeli, buna g\u00f6re sonuca gidilmelidir. Di\u011fer taraftan davac\u0131, ulusal bayram ve genel tatil \u00fccreti talebinin reddine dair ilk derece mahkemesi karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, s\u00f6z konusu alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsili y\u00f6n\u00fcnde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulamaz ise de, \u00f6denmeyen ulusal bayram ve genel tatil \u00fccreti alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda feshin hakl\u0131 sebebe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmeli ve davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi ve B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince belirtilen y\u00f6nler g\u00f6zetilmeden k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n reddine dair yaz\u0131l\u0131 gerek\u00e7e ile h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 hatal\u0131 olup, karar\u0131n bu sebeple bozulmas\u0131 gerekmi\u015ftir. SONU\u00c7:Temyiz olunan karar\u0131n, yukar\u0131da yaz\u0131l\u0131 sebeplerle BOZULMASINA, dosyan\u0131n karar\u0131 veren B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesine, pe\u015fin al\u0131nan temyiz harc\u0131n\u0131n istek halinde ilgiliye iadesine, 12.01.2021 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde oybirli\u011fi ile karar verildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"