Ki\u015fi, kimlikte yer alan ya\u015f\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ise ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fclt\u00fclmesini veya daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ise ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesini Mahkemeden talep edebilir.
Mahkeme; aile durumu, anne ile \u00e7ocu\u011funun ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, ilgili resmi kurumlara m\u00fczekkere yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterip g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi gibi ya\u015f tahsisi i\u00e7in gerekli evraklar i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yaparak sonucuna g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcm kuracakt\u0131r. Mahkeme, ki\u015finin do\u011fdu\u011fu yerin resmi bir kurum olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, karde\u015fi var ise ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ak\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi nedenleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.
Yarg\u0131tay 21. Hukuk Dairesi’nin 2018\/6607 E.- 2019\/2263 K. Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131nda Ya\u015f B\u00fcy\u00fctme Davas\u0131n\u0131n, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmu\u015ftur.
Kararda aynen;
“\u2026 Hi\u00e7bir yoruma yer vermeyecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan bu d\u00fczenlemeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sigortaya ilk tescil tarihinden sonra yap\u0131lan ya\u015f tashihinin ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131nda nazara al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.Sosyal g\u00fcvenli\u011fe ili\u015fkin yasalarda yer alan, \u201cYa\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131nda; sigortal\u0131n\u0131n ilk defa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihteki ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n esas al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131\u201d \u015feklindeki d\u00fczenlemenin amac\u0131, ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fctmek suretiyle daha erken ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 almak\u201d gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mektir\u2026
\u2026 Buna g\u00f6re; davac\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131nda, ilk defa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kay\u0131tl\u0131 bulunan do\u011fum tarihinin yerine, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonra mahkeme karar\u0131 ile d\u00fczeltilen tarihin esas al\u0131narak h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 isabetsiz olup ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin talep ya\u015f tahsisi yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilerek sonuca gidilmesi gerekmektedir\u2026” \u015feklinde h\u00fck\u00fcm tesis edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yarg\u0131tay 21. Hukuk Dairesi’nin 2018\/6607 E. ve 2019\/2263 K. Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MAHKEMES\u0130: B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 11. Hukuk Dairesi
T\u00dcRK M\u0130LLET\u0130 ADINA
KARAR
A)Davac\u0131 \u0130stemi: Davac\u0131 vekili, davac\u0131n\u0131n 4\/b kapsam\u0131ndaki hizmetlerinin dikkate al\u0131nmadan 01\/06\/2013 tarihinden itibaren, kabul edilmedi\u011fi takdirde 01\/11\/2013 tarihinden itibaren 4\/a kapsam\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 almaya hak etti\u011finin tespitini, biriken ayl\u0131klar\u0131n yasal faizi ile \u00f6denmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.
B)Daval\u0131 Cevab\u0131: davan\u0131n reddi gerekti\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur.
C)\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi Gerek\u00e7esi ve Karar\u0131 : Mahkemece, “Davac\u0131n\u0131n 23\/10\/2013 tarihli tahsis talep formunda Ba\u011f-Kur hizmetlerinin birle\u015ftirilmeksizin ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131 talebinde bulundu\u011fu. Bu durumda davac\u0131n\u0131n 506 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re veya 5510 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun a g\u00f6re 4\/a kapsam\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu tarihten itibaren ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hak etti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k olup daval\u0131 kurumun aksi y\u00f6ndeki i\u015fleminin iptal edilmesi gerekti\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n 506 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re emekli olmak i\u00e7in ilk defa vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu 28\/05\/2013 tarihinde yasal b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131n yerine getirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131narak dilek\u00e7e tarihini takip eden 01\/06\/2013 tarihinden itibaren davac\u0131n\u0131n 4-b kapsam\u0131nda ge\u00e7en sigortal\u0131 hizmetlerinin dikkate al\u0131nmadan daval\u0131 kurum i\u015fleminin iptal edilerek davac\u0131ya ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, davac\u0131ya 01\/06\/2013 tarihi itibari ba\u011flanacak ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile davac\u0131ya ilk defa ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 01\/10\/2014 tarihi aras\u0131na ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede \u00f6denmesi gereken birikmi\u015f ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutarlar\u0131 ile dava tarihi sonras\u0131 \u00f6denmi\u015f olan ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fabilecek ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 farklar\u0131 da dahil yap\u0131lacak ek \u00f6deme miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6deme tarihlerinden ilk \u00f6demenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 01\/10\/2014 tarihi aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre i\u00e7in ay be ay yasal faizi ile birlikte davac\u0131ya \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015f olup, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurmak gerekmi\u015ftir. ” gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015ftir.
\u0130stinaf Ba\u015fvurusu ; Daval\u0131 Kurum vekili istinaf dilek\u00e7esinde, davan\u0131n reddi gerekirken kabul edilmesinin usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek karar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir.
D)B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi Gerek\u00e7esi ve Karar\u0131 : “506 yasan\u0131n ge\u00e7ici 81.maddesinin B-c bendi gere\u011fi ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hak kazanan davac\u0131n\u0131n 2829 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 8\/2.maddesine g\u00f6re hizmet birle\u015ftirmesine zorlanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, davac\u0131ya ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahsis talep tarihini takip eden ayba\u015f\u0131 olan 01\/06\/2013 tarihinden ge\u00e7erli m\u00fcstakilen 506 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasaya tabi hizmetleri \u00fczerinden ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ve \u00f6denmeyen ayl\u0131klar\u0131n yasal faiziyle tahsiline ili\u015fkin ilk derece mahkemesi karar\u0131 usul ve yasaya uygun oldu\u011fu” gerek\u00e7esiyle daval\u0131 SGK vekilinin istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 HMK’n\u0131n 353\/1-b.1 maddesi uyar\u0131nca esastan reddine karar vermi\u015ftir.
E)Temyiz: Daval\u0131 SGK vekili; karar\u0131n usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir.
F) Delillerin De\u011ferlendirilmesi ve Gerek\u00e7e:
Dava, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131 istemine ili\u015fkindir.
Mahkemece davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015f olmakla B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince de karar usul ve yasaya uygun bulunmu\u015ftur.
Davan\u0131n yasal dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan 506 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 120\/2 maddesi, \u201cMalull\u00fck, Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00d6l\u00fcm Sigortalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ya\u015f ile ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin uygulanmas\u0131nda, sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n ve hak sahibi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 5417 ve 6900 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunlara veya bu kanuna tabi olarak ilk defa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kay\u0131tl\u0131 bulunan do\u011fum tarihleri, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n sigortaya tabi olarak ilk defa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten sonra do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n da n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ilk olarak yaz\u0131lan do\u011fum tarihleri esas tutulur.\u201d \u015feklindedir.1479 say\u0131l\u0131 Ba\u011f-Kur Kanununun 66, 5434 say\u0131l\u0131 Emekli Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanununun 105 ve 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar Ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanununun 57. maddesi “ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131nda; sigortal\u0131n\u0131n ilk defa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihteki ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n esas al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131” \u015feklinde birbirine paralel d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7ermektedir.
Hi\u00e7bir yoruma yer vermeyecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan bu d\u00fczenlemeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sigortaya ilk tescil tarihinden sonra yap\u0131lan ya\u015f tashihinin ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131nda nazara al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.Sosyal g\u00fcvenli\u011fe ili\u015fkin yasalarda yer alan, \u201cYa\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131nda; sigortal\u0131n\u0131n ilk defa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihteki ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n esas al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131\u201d \u015feklindeki d\u00fczenlemenin amac\u0131, ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fctmek suretiyle daha erken ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 almak\u201d gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mektir.Somut olayda, 04\/01\/1982 tarihinde ilk defa sigortal\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan ve kayden 23\/04\/1967 do\u011fumlu olan sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, do\u011fum tarihinin ilk i\u015fe giri\u015f tarihinden sonra … Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi’nin 17\/05\/1984 tarihinde kesinle\u015fen 1984 \/6 say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131 ile 23\/04\/1964 olarak tashih edildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Buna g\u00f6re; davac\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131nda, ilk defa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kay\u0131tl\u0131 bulunan do\u011fum tarihinin yerine, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonra mahkeme karar\u0131 ile d\u00fczeltilen tarihin esas al\u0131narak h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 isabetsiz olup ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin talep ya\u015f tahsisi yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilerek sonuca gidilmesi gerekmektedir.O halde, bu maddi ve hukuki olgular g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmaks\u0131z\u0131n, B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince eksik inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucu SGK vekilinin istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun esastan reddine karar verilmesi usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, SGK taraf\u0131ndan temyiz olunan B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n, yukar\u0131da yaz\u0131l\u0131 sebepten dolay\u0131 ORTADAN KALDIRILMASI, ilk derece mahkemesinin karar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 gerekmi\u015ftir.
G)Sonu\u00e7 :
Temyiz olunan B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n, yukar\u0131da yaz\u0131l\u0131 sebeplerden dolay\u0131 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 HMK’nun 373\/1. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca (KALDIRILMASINA), ilk derece mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n yukar\u0131da belirtilen nedenle (BOZULMASINA), dosyan\u0131n ilk derece mahkemesine, karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin de B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesine, 25\/03\/2019 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u015fi, kimlikte yer alan ya\u015f\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ise ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fclt\u00fclmesini veya daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ise ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesini Mahkemeden talep edebilir.Mahkeme; aile durumu, anne ile \u00e7ocu\u011funun ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, ilgili resmi kurumlara m\u00fczekkere yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterip g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi gibi ya\u015f tahsisi i\u00e7in gerekli evraklar i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yaparak sonucuna<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-av-hande-yetik"],"yoast_head":"\n