\u2696\ufe0f Kural olarak ni\u015fan, evlenme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir nedenden dolay\u0131 sona ererse, ni\u015fanl\u0131lar\u0131n birbirlerine veya ana ve baban\u0131n ya da onlar gibi davrananlar\u0131n di\u011fer ni\u015fanl\u0131ya vermi\u015f olduklar\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki hediyeler, verenler taraf\u0131ndan geri istenebilir. Hediye aynen veya mislen geri verilemiyorsa, sebepsiz zenginle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r. (TMK m.122) Hediyelerin geri istenebilmesi i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hediyelerden olmas\u0131 gerekir. Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (mutad) hediyelerden kas\u0131t; giymekle, kullanmakla eskiyen ve t\u00fcketilen e\u015fyalard\u0131r. Giymekle, kullan\u0131lmakla eskiyen ve t\u00fcketilen e\u015fyalar\u0131n iadesine karar verilemez.Ni\u015fan dolay\u0131s\u0131yla verilen hediye, ola\u011fan bir hediye ise geri istenemez.
\u2696\ufe0f Ni\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 nedeniyle mutad d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hediyelerin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalarda kusur aranmaz.
\u2696\ufe0f Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n yerle\u015fik uygulamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re; ni\u015fan y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan t\u00fcm alt\u0131n, tak\u0131 ve ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131 mutad d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hediye olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle ni\u015fan\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 nedeniyle ni\u015fanl\u0131lar\u0131n birbirlerine veya ana ve baban\u0131n ya da onlar gibi davrananlar\u0131n di\u011fer ni\u015fanl\u0131ya vermi\u015f olduklar\u0131 ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131 verenler taraf\u0131ndan geri istenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yarg\u0131tay 3. Hukuk Dairesinin 2016\/21682 E. Ve 2018\/9357 K. Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki as\u0131l dava ni\u015fan bozmadan kaynaklanan maddi ve manevi tazminat ile, kar\u015f\u0131 dava ni\u015fan bozmadan kaynaklanan manevi tazminat davalar\u0131n\u0131n mahkemece yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 sonucunda, as\u0131l ve kar\u015f\u0131 davan\u0131n reddine y\u00f6nelik olarak verilen h\u00fckm\u00fcn, s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine; temyiz dilek\u00e7esinin kabul\u00fcne karar verildikten sonra, dosya i\u00e7erisindeki ka\u011f\u0131tlar okunup gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:
Y A R G I T A Y K A R A R I
Davac\u0131, daval\u0131 ile 23\/11\/2013 tarihinde s\u00f6zlenip 22\/03\/2014 tarihinde ni\u015fanland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n ailesinin ev al\u0131nmas\u0131 talebini davac\u0131n\u0131n ailesi yerine getiremeyece\u011fini bildirince daval\u0131 ve ailesinin 27\/07\/2014 tarihinde ni\u015fan\u0131 bozduklar\u0131n\u0131, bu sebeple s\u00f6z ve ni\u015fanda tak\u0131lan 1 adet 22 ayar bilezik,1 adet 8 ayar gerdanl\u0131k seti, 1 adet alyans, 1adet 39,63 gr .22 ayar bilezik, 1 adet 32 gr 14 ayar gerdanl\u0131k seti, 13 adet \u00e7eyrek alt\u0131n ve 1 adet saatin aynen, olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde bedeli 11.500,00-TL’nin daval\u0131lardan tahsili ile, bu olaylar nedeniyle psikolojisi bozulan davac\u0131 lehine 2.000,00-TL manevi tazminata h\u00fckmedilmesini talep ve dava etmi\u015ftir.
Daval\u0131, ni\u015fan\u0131n davac\u0131 taraf\u0131n kusurlu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 nedeniyle son buldu\u011funu, davac\u0131n\u0131n bizzat kendisinin takmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tak\u0131lar\u0131 isteyemeyece\u011fini, davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bizzat tak\u0131lmayan tak\u0131lar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davan\u0131n reddinin gerekti\u011fini, taraf yak\u0131nlar\u0131nca tak\u0131lan 13 adet \u00e7eyrek alt\u0131n\u0131n ni\u015fandan sonra bozdurulup e\u015fit \u015fekilde payla\u015f\u0131lmak \u00fczere bankada a\u00e7\u0131lan ortak hesaba yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daha sonra davac\u0131n\u0131n kendi pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen k\u0131sm\u0131 bankadan \u00e7ekti\u011fini, ni\u015fan y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn mutad hediye olup istenemeyece\u011fini, kald\u0131 ki ni\u015fan\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra davac\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131n\u0131n evine gelip hediyelerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131p verildi\u011fini, ni\u015fan salonunun \u00fccreti olan 1.600,00-TL’nin kendisi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6dendi\u011fini belirterek davan\u0131n reddi ile manevi tazminata ili\u015fkin kar\u015f\u0131 davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcyle 3.000,00-TL manevi tazminat\u0131n dava tarihinden itibaren i\u015fleyecek yasal faizi ile birlikte davac\u0131dan tahsilini istemi\u015ftir.
Mahkemece yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama neticesinde; daval\u0131 tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n 3 bilezik ve 2 gerdanl\u0131k setinin boh\u00e7alar iade edilirken davac\u0131 tarafa geri verildi\u011fi, 13 adet \u00e7eyrek alt\u0131n\u0131n ise ni\u015fandan sonra bozdurularak taraflar ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan ortak banka hesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha sonra taraflarca bankadan \u00e7ekilip taraflar aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu durumda davac\u0131n\u0131n 13 \u00e7eyrek alt\u0131na ili\u015fkin talebini ispatlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n 2 adet bilezik ile 2 adet gerdanl\u0131k setine y\u00f6nelik talebinin ise; daval\u0131n\u0131n bu ziynetlerin geri verildi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki beyanlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dosya kapsam\u0131 itibariyle ispatlayamay\u0131p daval\u0131ya yemin teklifinde de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, s\u00f6z konusu ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de davan\u0131n ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, dava konusu 1 adet saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de davan\u0131n ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yerle\u015fik Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 do\u011frultunda ni\u015fanda tak\u0131lan alyans\u0131n talep edilemeyece\u011fi, taraflar\u0131n manevi tazminat taleplerine y\u00f6nelik davalar\u0131n ise manevi tazminata h\u00fckmetmenin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle reddine karar verilmi\u015f; h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmi\u015ftir.
1-Dosyadaki yaz\u0131lara, karar\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 delillerle kanuni gerektirici sebeplere ve \u00f6zellikle delillerin takdirinde bir isabetsizlik g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesine g\u00f6re, sair temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddine,
2- As\u0131l dava;ni\u015fan bozulmas\u0131 nedeniyle, ni\u015fanda tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia olunan ziynetlerin daval\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 taraftan aynen, bunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131 halinde nakden tahsili ile ni\u015fan bozulmas\u0131 nedeniyle manevi tazminat istemine, kar\u015f\u0131 dava ise; ni\u015fan bozulmas\u0131 nedeniyle manevi tazminat istemine ili\u015fkindir.
Kural olarak ni\u015fan, evlenme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir nedenden dolay\u0131 sona ererse, ni\u015fanl\u0131lar\u0131n birbirlerine veya ana ve baban\u0131n ya da onlar gibi davrananlar\u0131n di\u011fer ni\u015fanl\u0131ya vermi\u015f olduklar\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki hediyeler, verenler taraf\u0131ndan geri istenebilir. Hediye aynen veya mislen geri verilemiyorsa, sebepsiz zenginle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r. (TMK m.122) Hediyelerin geri istenebilmesi i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hediyelerden olmas\u0131 gerekir. Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (mutad) hediyelerden kas\u0131t; giymekle, kullanmakla eskiyen ve t\u00fcketilen e\u015fyalard\u0131r. Giymekle, kullan\u0131lmakla eskiyen ve t\u00fcketilen e\u015fyalar\u0131n iadesine karar verilemez.Ni\u015fan dolay\u0131s\u0131yla verilen hediye, ola\u011fan bir hediye ise geri istenemez.
Ni\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 nedeniyle mutad d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hediyelerin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalarda kusur aranmaz.
Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n yerle\u015fik uygulamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re; ni\u015fan y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan t\u00fcm alt\u0131n, tak\u0131 ve ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131 mutad d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hediye olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle ni\u015fan\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 nedeniyle ni\u015fanl\u0131lar\u0131n birbirlerine veya ana ve baban\u0131n ya da onlar gibi davrananlar\u0131n di\u011fer ni\u015fanl\u0131ya vermi\u015f olduklar\u0131 ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131 verenler taraf\u0131ndan geri istenebilir.
Hediyelerin verildi\u011fi ve iade edilmedi\u011fi hususu her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delille de ispat edilebilir.
TMK’n\u0131n 6.maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca; Kanunda aksine bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, taraflardan her biri, hakk\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 olgular\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Gerek doktrinde; gerek Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131nda kabul edildi\u011fi \u00fczere, ispat y\u00fck\u00fc hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 durumu iddia eden ya da savunmada bulunan kimseye d\u00fc\u015fer. \u00d6te yandan ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir olaydan kendi yarar\u0131na haklar \u00e7\u0131karmak isteyen kimsenin, iddia etti\u011fi olay\u0131 ispatlamas\u0131 gerekir.
Somut olayda; mahkemece, davaya konu edilen ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131ndan 2 adet bilezik ile 2 adet gerdanl\u0131k seti y\u00f6n\u00fcnden; daval\u0131n\u0131n bu ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n davac\u0131 tarafa geri verildi\u011fine dair beyanlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dosya kapsam\u0131 itibariyle ispatlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, daval\u0131ya yemin teklifinde de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu sebeple s\u00f6z konusu ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davan\u0131n ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle 2 bilezik ve 2 adet gerdanl\u0131k seti y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015f ise de; s\u00f6z konusu ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n ni\u015fanda tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 ve bilirki\u015fi raporu ile sabit olup daval\u0131n\u0131n da kabul\u00fcnde oldu\u011fundan, bu durumda ispat y\u00fck\u00fc art\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 ni\u015fan bozulduktan sonra davac\u0131 tarafa iade etti\u011fini iddia eden daval\u0131 taraftad\u0131r. Mahkemece, ispat y\u00fck\u00fc ters \u00e7evrilerek, davac\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat edemedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle 2 adet bilezik ve 2 adet gerdanl\u0131k seti y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davan\u0131n ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle reddi karar\u0131 usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir.
SONU\u00c7: Yukar\u0131da birinci bentte a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle davac\u0131- kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 taraf\u0131n sair temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n REDD\u0130NE, ikinci bentte a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle h\u00fckm\u00fcn HUMK.nun 428.maddesi gere\u011fince davac\u0131- kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 yarar\u0131na BOZULMASINA
ve pe\u015fin al\u0131nan temyiz harc\u0131n\u0131n istek halinde temyiz edene iadesine, 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 HMK’nun ge\u00e7ici madde 3 atf\u0131yla 1086 say\u0131l\u0131 HUMK.nun 440.maddesi gere\u011fince karar d\u00fczeltme yolu kapal\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, 02.10.2018 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u2696\ufe0f Kural olarak ni\u015fan, evlenme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir nedenden dolay\u0131 sona ererse, ni\u015fanl\u0131lar\u0131n birbirlerine veya ana ve baban\u0131n ya da onlar gibi davrananlar\u0131n di\u011fer ni\u015fanl\u0131ya vermi\u015f olduklar\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki hediyeler, verenler taraf\u0131ndan geri istenebilir. Hediye aynen veya mislen geri verilemiyorsa, sebepsiz zenginle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r. (TMK m.122) Hediyelerin geri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-av-hande-yetik"],"yoast_head":"\n