\u2696\ufe0f Hakaret fiillerinin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla korunan hukuki de\u011fer, ki\u015filerin onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olup, bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in, davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n ki\u015fiyi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye matuf olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekmektedir. Bir hareketin tahkir edici olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 durumlarda nispi olup, zamana, yere ve duruma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilmektedir. Ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftiri veya rahats\u0131z edici s\u00f6zlerin hakaret su\u00e7u ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmemesi, s\u00f6zlerin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, onur, \u015feref, ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rencide edebilecek nitelikte somut bir fiil veya olgu isnad\u0131n\u0131 veya s\u00f6vmek fiilini olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.\u2935\ufe0f
Yarg\u0131tay 18. Ceza Dairesinin 2016\/2318 E. Ve 2018\/1008 K. Say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda,
1-) Somut olayda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lana g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi k\u0131sa mesaj i\u00e7eri\u011finde ve telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde: \u201csen be\u015f para etmez bir insans\u0131n, hayatta g\u00fcvenilebilecek en son insans\u0131n\u201d ve \u201csen vicdans\u0131z bir insans\u0131n\u201d \u015feklindeki nezaket d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaba hitap tarz\u0131 niteli\u011findeki ifadelerin, kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 rencide edici boyutta olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle hakaret su\u00e7unun unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmemesi,
2-) San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kat\u0131lana g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi k\u0131sa mesaj i\u00e7eri\u011finde: \u201c\u2026b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn hesapla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z, \u2026 sana s\u00f6z veriyorum yapt\u0131klar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalmayacak\u201d \u015feklindeki \u015farta ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u00f6zlerinin, ileride ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi muhtemel bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck i\u00e7ermemesi ayr\u0131ca san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu i\u00e7erikteki mesaj\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ona annesi olan kat\u0131lan\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki savunmas\u0131 nedeniyle, tehdit su\u00e7unun unsurlar\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmemesi, Bozma nedeni kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yarg\u0131tay 18. Ceza Dairesinin 2016\/2318 E. Ve 2018\/1008 K. Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MAHKEMES\u0130 :Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi
SU\u00c7LAR : Hakaret, tehdit
H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER : Mahkumiyet
KARAR
Yerel Mahkemece verilen h\u00fck\u00fcmler temyiz edilmekle, ba\u015fvurular\u0131n s\u00fcreleri ve kararlar\u0131n niteli\u011fi ile su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re dosya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc:
Temyiz isteklerinin reddi nedenleri bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan i\u015fin esas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi.
Vicdani kan\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu duru\u015fma s\u00fcrecini yans\u0131tan tutanaklar, belgeler ve gerek\u00e7e i\u00e7eri\u011fine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan incelemede ba\u015fkaca nedenler yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.
Ancak;
1- Hakaret fiillerinin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla korunan hukuki de\u011fer, ki\u015filerin onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olup, bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in, davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n ki\u015fiyi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye matuf olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekmektedir. Bir hareketin tahkir edici olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 durumlarda nispi olup, zamana, yere ve duruma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilmektedir. Ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftiri veya rahats\u0131z edici s\u00f6zlerin hakaret su\u00e7u ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmemesi, s\u00f6zlerin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, onur, \u015feref, ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rencide edebilecek nitelikte somut bir fiil veya olgu isnad\u0131n\u0131 veya s\u00f6vmek fiilini olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Somut olayda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lana g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi k\u0131sa mesaj i\u00e7eri\u011finde ve telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde: \u201csen be\u015f para etmez bir insans\u0131n, hayatta g\u00fcvenilebilecek en son insans\u0131n\u201d ve \u201csen vicdans\u0131z bir insans\u0131n\u201d \u015feklindeki nezaket d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaba hitap tarz\u0131 niteli\u011findeki ifadelerin, kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 rencide edici boyutta olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle hakaret su\u00e7unun unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmemesi,
2- San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kat\u0131lana g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi k\u0131sa mesaj i\u00e7eri\u011finde: \u201c…b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn hesapla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z, … sana s\u00f6z veriyorum yapt\u0131klar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalmayacak\u201d \u015feklindeki \u015farta ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u00f6zlerinin, ileride ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi muhtemel bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck i\u00e7ermemesi ayr\u0131ca san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu i\u00e7erikteki mesaj\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ona annesi olan kat\u0131lan\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki savunmas\u0131 nedeniyle, tehdit su\u00e7unun unsurlar\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmemesi,
Kabule g\u00f6re de;
1- San\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kat\u0131lan\u0131n annesinin evine gitti\u011fi ve burada kat\u0131lana sinkafl\u0131 s\u00f6zler sarfetti\u011fi ve \u201c\u00e7ocu\u011fu zorla alaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d \u015feklinde hakaret ve tehdit kabul edilen eylemlerde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulunan ve kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda ifadelerine ba\u015fvurulan tan\u0131klar\u0131n san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lana hakaret etmedi\u011fini beyan etmeleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda; kat\u0131lan\u0131n ve kat\u0131lan\u0131 do\u011frulayan annesi tan\u0131k …’\u0131n ifadelerine neden \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmadan yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcmler kurulmas\u0131,
2- TCK’n\u0131n 61. maddesi gere\u011fince temel ceza belirlenirken; hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n hangi gerek\u00e7eyle se\u00e7ildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131p tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmadan, su\u00e7 tarihinde kayden sab\u0131kas\u0131 olan san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda se\u00e7imlik ceza \u00f6ng\u00f6ren TCK’n\u0131n 125\/1.ve 106\/1-2. c\u00fcmle maddelerinin uygulanmalar\u0131nda gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilmeden hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi,
3- Daha \u00f6nce hapis cezas\u0131na mahkumiyeti bulunmayan san\u0131\u011fa, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 106\/1-2. maddesi uyar\u0131nca verilen 25 g\u00fcn hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n, an\u0131lan Kanun’un 50\/3. maddesindeki amir h\u00fck\u00fcm gere\u011fince, an\u0131lan maddenin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan birisine \u00e7evrilmesi zorunlulu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilmeden hapis cezas\u0131na mahkumiyetine karar verilmesi,
Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131, san\u0131k … m\u00fcdafii ve O Yer Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temyiz nedenleri yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden tebli\u011fnameye uygun olarak H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130N BOZULMASINA, yeniden h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulurken 5320 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 8. maddesi gere\u011fince y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan 1412 say\u0131l\u0131 CMUK’n\u0131n 326\/son maddesi uyar\u0131nca kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hakk\u0131n sakl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131na, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n bozma \u00f6ncesi a\u015famadan ba\u015flayarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere dosyan\u0131n esas\/h\u00fck\u00fcm mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesine, 05\/02\/2018 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n